Positive Reinforcement

By Nate Reaven

I was so upset with one of my students today. He wasn’t in my class, but I saw him immediately after walking through the halls. He ditched. He’s a ditcher. This was particularly upsetting because he is one of my brightest students. He believes he has a career in baseball, and he very well might. He believes that if baseball does not work out that he can become a fire fighter.

While these are fine career options, I am an educator. I naturally and inherently believe that education needs to be involved somehow, particularly when the other two job options are primarily based upon physical stamina. What happens to my student when he is physically no longer able to be a firefighter or baseball player?

His words? “I’m screwed.”

This is one of my smarter, more talented students. He has potential boiling out of his fingertips.

I told him this, and said I was incredibly disappointed in his actions.

He then told me something that rocked me.

“No one has ever told me that before.”

No one has ever told you that you are talented, and capable? No one has ever told you that you have the ability to succeed at whatever you want as long as you put in the time and the work? No one has told you that you can do it?

Blegh.

Nope. Not once. Not even a hint. Not even a suggestion of promise.

The good? I hopefully got through to him. The bad? He’s a junior in high school who doesn’t believe in himself academically, despite his many natural gifts.

The point? Maybe now, he knows.

474 Students

By Garrett Hedman

I’ve been thinking about this post for a long time. I’ve been thinking about these 474 students a long time.

About a week ago I received the list of students retaking the state tests students must pass to graduate. There were 474 students REtaking the Algebra I test. 474! Put that number in the context of 1500 students that go to our school and…and I’m glad I’m here to help.

During testing week, school productivity yields for this logistical nightmare. Every day we only have one class of students for eight hours. Because I didn’t want to have the third of the class taking tests fall too far behind on material, I opted to have a chemistry review rather than teach 8 hours of new material. Other teachers avoid eight-hour lessons by showing an eight-hour movie marathon, and because many teachers show movies, my students retaliated at the idea of a Chemistry review. Fortunately for my students, during the midst of the review another class joined because their teacher needed to administer a test. Now having a third of my class gone and twenty new students in the classroom, I clearly understood that the powers that be did not want much instruction completed that day. I stopped the review and began an “educational movie marathon” with Planet Earth, and as tough as I thought I had it, the students who take tests have a difficult time with the week too.

By proctoring the English II test, I saw the reality of the monster they were facing. I have heard these tests labeled as “endurance tests” because they are so large. There is also no time limit to the test—students can take all day, which several did. In the class that I proctored, two students finished in a couple hours, most finished in three hours, and a handful of students took four hours. My very last student didn’t fall asleep once (as many do), and spent the full time (6 hours) overcoming this obstacle that is in her way of graduating.

But there’s hope. Foremost, I really do believe with the right instruction many of these students can excel. Being a chemistry teacher I have the opportunity to see how students learn without requiring too much previous knowledge. From this, I’ve really found that anyone can learn science, can learn chemistry, they just need the right motivation. So when I found out some students who were doing exceptionally well in my class were also retaking math tests, all I wanted to do is help because I’ve seen them succeed.

Many of my peers have similar feelings. For the past several months, students retaking Algebra I could go to an after school remediation class to try to learn the material they needed to know to pass the test. Why mention this? All the classes were taught by Teach for America teachers spending their extra time helping students learn. There is nothing like walking down the hall at the end of the day and seeing three inspired teachers teach a room crammed of Algebra students. This is also the only opportunity for students to get remediation for the specific tests unless they retake the class, which is actually uncommon because students can pass the class, but not the test.

So the situation is large, yet there seems to be hope, but what does it all really add up to? A while back, I was teaching a class on how to name hydrocarbons and was really having some difficulty investing some students in my class. While trying to find a way to convince students to try, one student muttered under his breath, “this isn’t a tested subject, why do have to learn so much?” This question struck me hard. I felt like chemistry was secondary to Algebra I, to US history. I could only ask what do these students really want? Or better yet, what are we telling students they need?

I am still searching for the answer.

A Preservice Teacher’s thoughts on ‘Waiting for Superman’

by Eric Benzel

I thought about titling this post, “Am I Superman?”. Since I sat through the pre-screening several weeks ago at Teachers College, the film has been blogged to death, featured on Oprah, and mentioned by Obama. At risk of saying what everyone else has already said (where are the teachers, film propaganda, eye-opening glimpse into the achievement gap, anti-union blasphemy, reform wake up call, best documentary of the year, worst documentary ever, etc etc etc), I though that instead, I might offer a voice that hasn’t been heard much. Young teachers, like the ones who have been flocking to organizations like TfA, to new School of Ed prep programs, and to fellowships like mine, have started talking about being on the front lines of the fight for equity. Are we the superheroes this movie is asking for? Or are we just a part of the superhero force?

This is a question I’ve been asking a lot this semester. I am happy and excited about taking responsibility for raising students’ test scores in math, helping students become more interested and motivated in studying math, and even helping improve students’ general disposition towards school, college, and most importantly themselves. This seems like part of the teacher job description, and yeah, we should probably be held accountable (in someway… this is the hard part).

Yet isn’t the ’superman’ of this film in charge of so much more? This superhero seems to be in charge of lifting students out of poverty, ensuring their success in college, and restoring healthy communities. The documentary talks about turning around drop out factories, ending discriminatory tracking practices, and transcending deeply entrenched inequalities. I know that it doesn’t specifically put these responsibilities on the teacher, but remember the whole scene about how good teachers can make a difference? Let’s not forget that Hanushek’s study of top/bottom quartile teachers’ impact on student growth was looking specifically at test scores, not student salvation.

Here’s where I think the movie makes a really amazing (but subtle) point. Charters have provided an amazing and valuable insight into helping students succeed: yes, teachers are superheroes of the charters but they aren’t the only ones. One of the strengths of so many great charter schools is the emphasis on parents, community members, paras, principles, security members, and STUDENTS as equally important and influential superheroes. In a way, charter networks and other school networks (especially KIPP, Harlem Children’s Zone) show us how there are lots of superheroes already out there: we just have to get them all ‘flying’ in the same direction: towards our amazing children.

So, in response to my original title: “Am I superman?” I answer an emphatic “I hope so!” But I also know that it won’t be enough if I rely on my superpowers alone. According to some comic ‘traditions’ (power rangers, fantastic four, x-men, etc) it takes a team of superheros to save a city. We could probably learn from this approach.

My recommendation: Davis Guggenheim, you should have titled your documentary, “Where all my superheroes at?”.

Side note: I’ve had a lot of friends ask me if they should see the film. I think everyone should see the film. I also think everyone should take their emotion and reaction and go do some solid, critical research afterwards. There are lots of people offering thoughts on the film and potential ways ahead. Also, there are already great organizations (charter, public, non-profit, and outside the system) already doing great things. Don’t assume that some of the solutions offered by the film are the only ways forward.

I Do Not Know What to do About This

By Nate Reaven

I do not know what to do about this.

This past weekend one of my students was shot through the chest. Apparently, a family friend turned enemy entered into my student’s house at 2:00 am, killed the father, and shot my student, who is currently in the hospital but should be physically okay within a couple of weeks.

What do I say? How do I react?

How do I change? What do I change?  Do I change?

We passed out notes to our class and had them write a get-better soon note to the student. His friends and favorite teachers went to visit him at the hospital and saw that he was in high spirits. What do I say? Sorry? Is that enough to make it better? Is that ever enough?

How do I act? Like nothing happened? “Move along class, there is nothing to see here. Please turn to page 218 in your books.”

Is this just something that happens? Should I have expected something different?

How do I change? Do I teach differently now? Do I let up, let them slide a little bit more, let them get away with talking out of turn? Or, should my class become stricter, teach them discipline instead of grammar, life skills in place of quality of living?

What do I change? Do I change the way I teach? Change the way I interact with my students? My mother said something interesting to me. She said the teachers that make it into the movies are not the ones teaching grammar every morning. They are the teachers who make the classroom a place of social well-being, a place of comfort –first. The teachers that focus on creating self-confidence as the learning target. The movie teachers are those teachers that consider the the academic goals, not secondary, but certainly second priority. How much do those movie-teachers actually teach? Do their students walk away from their classrooms more intelligent, more confident or both? Do those students get shot at 2:00 am in the morning?

Do I change? I had nothing to do with what happened, and there is nothing I could have done to prevent what happened. Maybe I should not feel any sense of obligation at all. On the other hand, the reason I got into teaching was to make a difference.  What kind of difference?

I do not know what to do about this.

Back on Board

by Eric Benzel

Hello, again, North to South Friends.

It has been a while since my last post, as August was a month off for my program here. We started classes last week, and I am back in ‘business’ as it were. I start observations at schools around the city this week and am excited to be bringing you all many stories of success and failure. Until then, I thought I would post a brief update of the important news from the last month that will be affecting my career as a teacher here in NYC.

The month started with lots of reflection as I considered what I would do if my own ‘value-added’ metrics were published in a major local newspaper (if interested, read a high-powered response. Later I celebrated with fellow New Yorkers at the news that NY won just under $700 million in funding from Race to the Top (sorry Colorado). A New Yorker turned Coloradan wrote a letter about his own doubts about the reform conversation (ala Diane Ravitch). Honestly, I keep going back and forth. Last night I attended a small, yet well publicized gathering of teachers that added to my confusions. Perhaps most importantly, New York passed comprehensive anti-bullying legislation including sexual orientation and gender identity (only the 10th state to do so).

Now, September.

Who Are We In This Complicated World?

by Janessa Jordan

Technically, I have been working on this blog since Wednesday. Wednesday was the first day that I was really overwhelmingly frustrated in the classroom. My students were yelling, disengaged, and disrespectful. I had collected homework which demonstrated my students’ lack of understanding and lack of general will to work hard.

In my frustration, I wrote a post that was full of hopelessness. It called out the education system that breeds disengagement and a lack of hope in my students. By not providing the necessary time, resources, and manpower that my students need in order to really learn, my students have learned how to skate by and how their voices don’t really matter in the grand scheme of things.

Those thoughts saddened me so. I have always been such a dreamer–hopeful about the positive change that I can make in my students’ lives. Yet, for the first time I was allowing my frustrations about the system and my own teaching abilities to smother the hope that I’d built up for all of the years that I’ve been longing to be a teacher.

Then, as I was finishing planning my unit on the Kite Runner, I stumbled upon this poem by Rumi:


Who are we in this complicated world?

if we come to sleep
we are His drowsy ones.

and if we come to wake
we are in His hands.

if we come to weeping,
we are His cloud full of raindrops.

and if we come to laughing,
we are His lightning in that moment.

if we come to anger and battle,
it is the reflection of His wrath.

and if we come to peace and pardon,
it is the reflection of His love.

who are we in this complicated world?

************************************

I was so humbled by this poem. I get to choose how to cope with my students’ lack of motivation, my students’ far-below-grade-level abilities, and the education system’s ongoing barrage of legislation which seems to penalize teachers and kill creativity in students (see http://www.ted.com/talks/ken_robinson_says_schools_kill_creativity.html) . Regardless of what circumstances I have been given, I can still choose how to react. However I choose to respond, my heart ultimately carries momentum in the world, beyond myself and my own classroom, and into a school and a system that desperately deserves positivity and hope.

Here’s to Monday: A brand new day in a brand new week with a brand new attitude. In this complicated world, I choose to “come to peace and pardon.”

Remembering Who I Am

By Garrett Hedman

In the first orientation with my school district, I learned that I would be sized up. That students will look at me, judge me, and ask, “How far can I push him? How much can I really learn from him?” A large, kind football coach reassured me, “and looking at you…yeah, you’ll get sized up.” So now the question becomes, how much am I willing to change so when students size me up they realize they can’t push me around; they have to learn in my classroom? How much am I willing to change for the sake of educating others?

Now, I’ve got the face. It took me a while, but I learned it—the cold-hearted, nothing you say or do will disrupt me, I’m here to teach and teach alone, don’t mess with me face. Never in my life have I felt the need to learn such a look. Never in my life have I wanted to learn such a look, but as every good species does, I adapted to my environment.

For those readers that know me, this may come to no surprise, but I could only play this game for so long. Two weeks into the school year my insides would churn just driving up to the school where I had to be someone I didn’t want to be. This churning had driven other teachers out of the school. Three Teach for America teachers, had quit within those first few weeks for many reasons, but from what I’ve heard, a lot of it came from that “churning stomach”*.

Dissatisfied with how I was feeling, one day after school I decided to run on the Mississippi levy. Two steps on the levy and I felt my body explode with energy. It seemed like every step I took was a release of the person I had become and a release of the frustration of that change. The facade I built around me began to shed with that run, and by the end, I once again felt like I was showing the true skin of Garrett. For the first time in the school year, I felt like life was going to turn around.

It was soon after that run, I had some of my best days in the classroom. I decided to be myself—laugh and love, but it was all centered in the context of urgent education. At first the students were confused, but I felt great, and I think they were happier knowing the teacher was happier. Inappropriate behavior or partial commitment to education was not tolerated in the classroom because we would be denying ourselves an opportunity to grow.

I have run 4-5 days a week since this turn around as a reminder of who I am.

I still have poor days, generally when my lessons are poor, and I have wonderful days, generally when I prepare wonderful lessons, but at the end of the day, I try to be comfortable in who I am and what I’ve done.

So as I sit with my feet in an oxbow lake of the Mississippi river and as the sun paints its colors in the sky through a sunset, I feel lucky, lucky that this world may not just be adapting to one’s environment, but also, perhaps even more importantly, allowing the environment adapt to you.

* This is a high rate of leave from TFA teachers in an area and does not represent the actual rate of drop out.

Where’d He Go?

Friends, families, and visitors.

For the past couple weeks I have experienced many stories in my new field. However, I did not want to rush telling any of the stories because I believe they deserve to be fully articulated…not thrown together. I will begin next week with detailed stories on my adventure, but for now, here is my roommate’s adventure. His blog is
http://tomgiar.wordpress.com/ if you would like to read more from him.

Here is Your Life, Part Two
By Tom Giardino

Here is your life, young teacher:

It is 8:26AM, on August 24th. There are 7 children in your classroom. None of them are your actual students.

It is 8:29AM, and there are 34 children in your classroom. 29 of them are your actual students.

It is 8:33AM, and there are 28 children in your classroom. All of them are your actual students, but you are still missing one, who chased a boy down the hallway. When she returns, you’ll tell her that she’s tardy. She will care none. How much care will she have? None care.

***

Here is your life:

It is 11:23am. Your 2nd block class consists of 24 girls and 4 boys. A cockroach the size of Danny Devito just scurried across your classroom floor.

Good luck regaining control, sucker.

***

Here is your life: An assistant principal has asked you whether or not you’d be interested in being the faculty advisor for drama club. Your athletic director just dropped in to inform you that unfortunately, as it turns out your coaching job will not include a stipend. The Greenville Arts Commission has emailed you, asking if your theater class is interested in putting on a play for the local elementary school children.

You look up “overwhelmed” in the dictionary and find a photograph of yourself, disheveled but smiling. You put the drama/theater stuff on the back burner for now.

Coaching for free seems only fair, considering how outrageously overpaid you were for coaching soccer back in Seattle. It dawns on you: that particular avenue of employment will eventually turn into a zero-sum game.

***

Here is your life:

It is now 2:12pm. There are about 18 students in your classroom. Some of them are probably your students, but you have no way of knowing because you are too busy herding children away from the massive fight that broke out down the hall. Police officers are hurling teenagers into offices. Administrators are slamming doors. Must be Tuesday again.

After gathering up as many of your students as you can, and attempting to start class in spite of the ruckus on the other side of your door, your principal pokes his head inside your classroom. Because of the overflow of students being detained and parents being called, your classroom has been requisitioned. This is war, martial law is in effect.

You don’t complain. These things happen. You woefully escort your entire class down the hall, up the stairs and into another teacher’s empty classroom.

This is really not that big of a deal, you realize, as your Theater I students perform their own carefully crafted mini-skits.

Grateful that none of your children were involved in the actual fighting, you breathe a sigh of relief when the bell finally rings.

***

Newspaper story about the fight:

Click to enlarge.

Lockdown — Click to enlarge. I really recommend you read this newspaper article. “A centralized location” = Mr G’s classroom

***

Here is your life:

It is 4:18pm. The school day has ended. Three items are sitting on your desk.

One is a small scented candle from Wal-Mart. The next is a tupperware container full of candy. The third is a spicy pickle in a plastic package.

In your exhaustion, you are utterly befuddled by these objects. A beat passes, and you remember that they are presents that other teachers gave you throughout the day.

Because today is your twenty-second birthday.

You remember your 17th birthday because you kissed a pretty girl that night, and your friends threw you a surprise party. You remember your 21st birthday because you were in San Francisco, en route to Big Sur on the road trip of a lifetime.

Will you remember this birthday? Maybe. Maybe not.

***

It is 10:18pm. You fall asleep with a stomach full of cheescake and a heart full of regret, missing your old life and cursing your new life.

But you wake up realizing that you wouldn’t trade this new life for anything in the world. Not even a spicy pickle in a plastic package.

***

My roommate works with a student after school

The view out my bedroom window.

Student Teaching Preparatory Week

By Nate Reaven

I started student teaching today, but I think that instead of discussing this exciting milestone in my life, I would like to offer some exposition to this week. This year we have a new principal at my Wildly Diverse High School (the name I have assigned to my high school where I am student teaching), and as a result many changes have taken place from last summer until now. In a school that attempts to teach about 3,500 every year, there were 40 new hires, many of which were first or second year teachers. Additionally, nearly every department chair was replaced. Murals were replaced, mottos changed, and ideas altered.

The first day of our preparatory week, our principal gave us an hour-long speech. He said there were problems at Wildly Diverse High School, but that was no excuse. He told us to ignore other responsibilities in favor of doing our jobs – in other words, in exchange for teaching our students. Success for every student does not appear to be just a slogan to him, but something worth striving for – a high, but still reachable goal. I found his excitable, energetic demeanor inspiring.

Perhaps the most telling aspect of the talk though, was instead his focus on how to teach. He discussed taking two or three core skills the students need to focus on – tone, square roots, grammar, etc, and pounding those skills into our student’s heads. Teaching our students a little bit is better than teaching them nothing. He discussed how teaching the test was a good thing, a goal, an obvious answer to a question of curricula. This was the first and most overt example of politicking I have ever experienced for a specific type of educational doctrine from someone who was in a position of authority over me. It was a little off-putting. I do not necessarily disagree with my principal’s philosophy, but I certainly found it slightly off-putting, this explicit educational directional road map for the rest of the year.

Sure, my Wildly Diverse High School has problems – what high school doesn’t?  My question is who should be the one to dictate how we are instructed to teach? Administration? Politicians? Teachers? Students? Honestly, I do not know.

All I know is that as I begin my first semester teaching in a real-life school this week, and I am doing all I can to scrap by. Should I be worried about this sort of thing? Should I put my nose to the grindstone and focus on my 104 students? Should I speak my mind and live with the consequences? I am not sure how to assume leadership roles while simultaneously recognizing my role as a teacher with absolutely no job-security. As a student teacher, I haven’t even received a paycheck yet!

This is a tricky balance. Which side do I lean toward more?

Becoming a Person of Influence

Today marks my 8th day in the classroom as an urban educator! Within the first two weeks, I experienced all of the craziness of schedule mistakes, mis-communication from administration, and new classes beginning on the second week (yes…our schedule was switched and we began a brand new class on the second week of school…), but the most amazing part of the first two weeks was my wonderful students. So far, we have had insightful discussions about the goodness of life, whether or not certain wrongs are unforgivable, and whether or not hate speech should be regulated. I’ve been amazed by how much students enjoy sharing their opinions on topics such as philosophy and politics. Not only do they enjoy sharing their opinions, they have very good opinions to share!

However, I’ve also been amazed by how low skilled some of my students are. In reading their reflections and grading their pre-year assessments, I’ve recognized a huge gap in my students’ skills and knowledge. On their practice ACT exam, the average score for my seniors was a 13. I definitely have my work cut out for me this year.

As a teacher, I have become a person of influence in my students’ lives. They want to know my opinion about everything from movies to religion. Furthermore, my opinion about who they are matters to how they see themselves. Today, the class was participating in a Socratic seminar about The Kite Runner. All of the students had written a reflection and I was walking around the room, monitoring who was contributing to the conversation and who was zoned out. One of my students, M, has a lot of behavior problems and is constantly distracting other students. I walked around to his desk, asked to read his reflection, and whispered to him, “You know, this is a really good reflection. You should share this with the class!” Less than a minute later, M raised his hand to contribute his opinion with the class.

Later in the discussion, I walked to another student, S, and asked to read his reflection. S is always quiet during class, and I know that a lot of the time he checks out of the discussion, even though he’s very smart. I read S’s reflection and said, “S, that’s an awesome opinion. I know that everyone else would like to hear it too.” Once again, a couple minutes later, S raised his hand and contributed his opinion to the class–which everyone clapped and cheered for, because it was really good.

Lastly, during a debate we were having in class, one of my lowest students, R, was having a hard time grasping the argument of the reading, so I read it with him and the rest of his group. I asked R to paraphrase the paragraph that he read and then asked him to pull out the argument. With just a little bit of prodding, he articulated a well-crafted argument. In many classes, R would have not contributed his opinion, but today he chose to stand up three times during the debate and argue his case.

I’m learning that everything I do in class has an effect on my students–everything. I have to choose to be intentionally positive with my students, vocalizing their strengths and when they do things well. From what I’ve seen, students respond so well to positive praise, even the kids that are the hardest to reach. If these kids can start to see their self-worth in the first two weeks, imagine where they’ll be in the first two months!