Author Archive

Finding new narratives

Read this article that ran in the times today.

My only complaint is that this begins to make reformers sound like a unified group:

“Presumably, the deadlock will eventually be broken, and a “winner” will emerge. Either the education reformers will manage to take control of a critical mass of school districts, or they won’t. Before that happens, perhaps the various narratives and counter-narratives will decalcify and some actual debate will take place.”

Maybe the first step towards “decalification” is stopping using “reform” vs “traditional”. Do these terms really mean anything anymore? To make the debate real, we need to talk about actual groups and actual actions. Innovation is happing within and outside traditional structures, and referring to “reformers” taking control seems like a pretty large net to cast.

So, great post in light of the Cathy Black* craziness, but seems to fall into the same rut it rails against.

*in case you hadn’t heard

“Bouncing from standard to standard”

I can’t stop watching this:

Love letter to Albuquerque Schools

“Humanizing the classroom”

If you haven’t heard about www.kahnacademy.org yet, you probably will soon. Sal, the teacher on all the videos, has support from some pretty amazing organizations, and the slick interface and quick upstart makes that clear!

Here’s the premise: if we let students learn skills through dynamic online tutorials at home, we can free up class time to be full of actual collaboration (as opposed to the psuedo-collaborative process of even the best whole class questioning).

Check out the TED talk here.

Could you have learned math this way? Could this free up class time for more dynamic and collaborative activities?

Why do we student teach?

From TC’s Cooperating Teacher Handbook:

The student teaching experience provides preservice teachers the space and opportunity to learn how to ask important questions about teaching and learning, come to know children and adolescents by observing and interacting with them consistently over time, apply newly acquired knowledge, theories, strategies and models in a variety of contexts within and across classrooms, and experiment with, design and adapt practice according to learners’ needs.

My cooperating teacher (a TFA alum) and I were talking about different routes into teaching and what my experiences student teaching have been. The conversation sparked when my cooperating teacher asked, “Isn’t student teaching supposed to be like a first year experience?” This was a very interesting question for me that I wasn’t sure how to answer. I’ve certainly been feeling like this semester has been a first year experience: I’m learning those important fall on your face then get up management lessons that many of my other teacher friends learned in their first year, I’m exhausted (and I’m only teaching a half load), and I’ve become 20x the teacher I began this semester as.

Last semester’s placement was very different though, and many of my other student teaching friends do not have as grueling of placements. Many people’s student teaching placements look much more like tutoring with occasional lessons thrown in. Your CT isn’t legally allowed to leave the room, even though some of the most valuable classroom management lessons might happen if they did.

Do you think the TC purpose statement has student teachers doing enough? Should student teaching just be a “space” to “ask questions” and “experiment”? Or should student teaching be closer to the residency experiences that many master’s programs and alt pathways are starting to incorporate?

Or should we just step in like the TFA peeps? Thoughts? What have you all been feeling as we approach the end of winter term?

Job Search

More to come about the last semeseter (because it has been an epic in my face learning experience).

For now, I wanted to share something I ran into last week. I’m in the midst of searching for math teaching jobs in the NYC area. If you know anything about New York right now (actually most states right now), you might know that we are having some pretty major budget issues. As a result, the city is talking about laying off close to 4700 teachers this spring. You might imagine how difficult it is to think about hiring new teachers in this environment (yes, even math teachers).

The process of paring down my commitments to specific mission and schools’ curriculum, community, staff environment, students, locations, classroom management cultures, views of mathematics, charter/traditional is frankly exhausting. Once and a while, I run into things like this and remember why I’m so excited to teach. Enjoy and remember why we do what we do:

If every one of our students went on to an Ivy League school and became millionaires, but did not have compassion, did not have the resilience to overcome obstacles, did not participate in their communities, were not good role models… we would have failed them. We work every day to give our students the opportunity to exhibit their character and to feel good about doing what’s right even when no one is looking. – from mission statement of Newark Collegiate Academy

A Preservice Teacher’s thoughts on ‘Waiting for Superman’

by Eric Benzel

I thought about titling this post, “Am I Superman?”. Since I sat through the pre-screening several weeks ago at Teachers College, the film has been blogged to death, featured on Oprah, and mentioned by Obama. At risk of saying what everyone else has already said (where are the teachers, film propaganda, eye-opening glimpse into the achievement gap, anti-union blasphemy, reform wake up call, best documentary of the year, worst documentary ever, etc etc etc), I though that instead, I might offer a voice that hasn’t been heard much. Young teachers, like the ones who have been flocking to organizations like TfA, to new School of Ed prep programs, and to fellowships like mine, have started talking about being on the front lines of the fight for equity. Are we the superheroes this movie is asking for? Or are we just a part of the superhero force?

This is a question I’ve been asking a lot this semester. I am happy and excited about taking responsibility for raising students’ test scores in math, helping students become more interested and motivated in studying math, and even helping improve students’ general disposition towards school, college, and most importantly themselves. This seems like part of the teacher job description, and yeah, we should probably be held accountable (in someway… this is the hard part).

Yet isn’t the ’superman’ of this film in charge of so much more? This superhero seems to be in charge of lifting students out of poverty, ensuring their success in college, and restoring healthy communities. The documentary talks about turning around drop out factories, ending discriminatory tracking practices, and transcending deeply entrenched inequalities. I know that it doesn’t specifically put these responsibilities on the teacher, but remember the whole scene about how good teachers can make a difference? Let’s not forget that Hanushek’s study of top/bottom quartile teachers’ impact on student growth was looking specifically at test scores, not student salvation.

Here’s where I think the movie makes a really amazing (but subtle) point. Charters have provided an amazing and valuable insight into helping students succeed: yes, teachers are superheroes of the charters but they aren’t the only ones. One of the strengths of so many great charter schools is the emphasis on parents, community members, paras, principles, security members, and STUDENTS as equally important and influential superheroes. In a way, charter networks and other school networks (especially KIPP, Harlem Children’s Zone) show us how there are lots of superheroes already out there: we just have to get them all ‘flying’ in the same direction: towards our amazing children.

So, in response to my original title: “Am I superman?” I answer an emphatic “I hope so!” But I also know that it won’t be enough if I rely on my superpowers alone. According to some comic ‘traditions’ (power rangers, fantastic four, x-men, etc) it takes a team of superheros to save a city. We could probably learn from this approach.

My recommendation: Davis Guggenheim, you should have titled your documentary, “Where all my superheroes at?”.

Side note: I’ve had a lot of friends ask me if they should see the film. I think everyone should see the film. I also think everyone should take their emotion and reaction and go do some solid, critical research afterwards. There are lots of people offering thoughts on the film and potential ways ahead. Also, there are already great organizations (charter, public, non-profit, and outside the system) already doing great things. Don’t assume that some of the solutions offered by the film are the only ways forward.

Back on Board

by Eric Benzel

Hello, again, North to South Friends.

It has been a while since my last post, as August was a month off for my program here. We started classes last week, and I am back in ‘business’ as it were. I start observations at schools around the city this week and am excited to be bringing you all many stories of success and failure. Until then, I thought I would post a brief update of the important news from the last month that will be affecting my career as a teacher here in NYC.

The month started with lots of reflection as I considered what I would do if my own ‘value-added’ metrics were published in a major local newspaper (if interested, read a high-powered response. Later I celebrated with fellow New Yorkers at the news that NY won just under $700 million in funding from Race to the Top (sorry Colorado). A New Yorker turned Coloradan wrote a letter about his own doubts about the reform conversation (ala Diane Ravitch). Honestly, I keep going back and forth. Last night I attended a small, yet well publicized gathering of teachers that added to my confusions. Perhaps most importantly, New York passed comprehensive anti-bullying legislation including sexual orientation and gender identity (only the 10th state to do so).

Now, September.

I just joined. You should too.

by eric benzel

Go check out betterlesson.org

Garrett and I have had several long conversations about what might be and might not be helpful online resources for teachers. I just ran across BetterLesson.org in a post on gothamschools.org today, and after exploring a bit, I definitely think this deserves a place in the helpful category. Its organic, user driven, has a rating system similar to facebook’s ‘like’. I’m impressed by the idea. Really, someone should have thought of this a long while ago. They have over 7000 users and the gothamschools post said that users have stayed quite active, even during the summer. I’m excited to see if this can be a helpful resource during student teaching this coming fall.

So I joined today and will be working on my profile and uploading some content soon! I gave the system a whirl while designing a factoring unit for a class I’m in. There were quite a few users with empty folders that may someday contain useful factoring resources, but besides this, there were a few helpful files to look at. This seems like it will be a great space to share some of the best lessons I will come up with over the next several years.

Downside: They don’t have a category for education students in the registration process. Which means I had to lie, pretending to be a 9th and 10th grade geometry teacher at the ‘other’ school in my 10032 zipcode. I hope the BetterLesson czars will forgive me.

An observation irony.

by eric benzel

Peer observation can be a powerful thing. I had an experience this last week that gave me a little hope for student teaching this fall, and I thought I’d share it here.

My classmates and I have been observing summer school sessions in a couple different middle and high schools throughout the city. This particular morning, several of us had the chance to observe two different teachers teaching algebra review for students who had failed the regents.

The first teacher we observed was turned out to be a NY Teaching Fellow who was teaching for the first time in these summer classes. This was slightly ironic since 1) we are also in the first summer of our program and 2) she was much better than the second veteran teacher we saw. It must have been a little intimidating having some random students from another university observing your first teaching experience (even though we were there mostly to observe the school)!

I wanted to tell this story because it was clear, watching these two teachers, how much passion and preparation matter in teaching. The NY Fellow had a thought out lesson, seemed comfortable and prepared, was excited to be there that morning, and had an overabundance of energy. Her students left the class noticeably more confident and prepared. There were clear expectations and goals hung up in the room and the class knew what they were learning during the lesson. The second, vet teacher we watched seemed underprepared, was shaky on the math she was teaching, and obviously thought that lunch time couldn’t have come sooner. My guess is that this teacher would be phenomenal if she would have been dedicated to the class that morning. I left the school more inspired by the NY Fellow in her second week of teaching than the 5th year teacher.

This peer observation, seeing a first time teacher succeeding, helps me feel better about teaching this fall. Like Janessa so wonderfully shared last week, we all are going to fail at times this coming year. Seeing the fellow teach though helped me remember how important passion, dedication, and preparation are in effective teaching. I made sure to let the fellow know that we thought she did really well teaching, and I hope it was a chance for her to be affirmed in the middle of all her hard work. There is an energy and dedication in the first years of teaching that some teachers sadly seem to lose.

Lets keep reminding each other throughout the year when our hard work does pay off! We all need a little hope now and then:-) I think that is one strength of being in cohort type programs: we have the chance to watch and help each other grow.

Thoughts on the Common Core Standards

by eric benzel

The biggest news in the education community this week: the adoption of the common core standards has begun! (photo from http://www.corestandards.org/ state adoption tracker) As of this posting, common core has been adopted in half of the states represented on this blog (New York and Mississippi/Arkansas). Colorado and Tennessee are sure to follow once resolutions are passed in their respective legislatures and boards.

What is a teacher to think!? If you, like most of us, are caught somewhere in between the discourses of increased performance/accountability and the outcries against high-stakes testing, I think these standards have enormous implications on our teaching practice.   Here’s my thoughts about what these new Common Core Standards can and cannot do (***warning*** these are all thoughts of a rookie who is still in his pre-service program. PLEASE dispute these claims… part of this posting is for me to explore these ideas more).

  1. Common Core CANNOT fix the national standards problem: the standards are targeted (in increasingly national trend) towards two subjects: mathematics and English language arts. This is incredibly important, first of all, because these are the only two mandatory subjects tested on a national level. Immediately, this will tie the passage of the standards documents to the high-stakes funding and evaluation stipulations of No Child Left Behind. The school curriculum is much wider than the standards address. While science standards are on the horizon of common core, over half of our curriculum is excluded: science (for now), history, art, music, physical health, languages, computer science, etc… Having a standards document that focuses on the two nationally assessed content areas will again drive (perhaps undue) emphasis on these subject domains and the high stakes tests associated with them (which leads to two). As a math teacher, I appreciate the new mathematics standards. They are high quality and have a great focus on the process of math as well as the content. However, I am saddened knowing that many schools will necessarily have to focus on these standards in place of rich art curriculums or history courses in order to keep federal funding flowing. So maybe we have higher standards for math and reading within schools but we do not have higher standards for our schools.
  2. Common core CANNOT improve the current testing situation: while I agree that having well articulated, high national standards is essential in developing strong local curricula, these standards do not change testing practice. We may see a more clear alignment of standardized testing to the common standards, and with this, there may be a great connection between classroom and assessment. Still, however, our test reports will be based on arbitrary cuttoffs and politically manipulated pass-rates: these are not tied to the new higher standards. Better tests require higher funding, and if we are going to develop high quality assessments, tests that give us rich information about student and teacher performance, we are going to have to spend more than the 1% of our educational budgets allocated for testing. Multiple choice four hour tests that rely on politically determined pass rates will never be a sufficient accountability gauge for the common core standards.
  3. Common core CAN affect classrooms in a positive way: that is, if we, as professional teachers and school leaders begin to use the standards in positive ways. If schools have greater clarity and focus in math and science goals and outcomes, classroom practice can benefit in positive ways. I have looked at ways that the NCTM (National Council of Teachers of Mathematics) Standards of 89 and 2000 have shaped math education in the US. The resulting curriculum and changes in classroom practice have been widespread. My hope is that the Common Core standards can follow a similar path: improving instruction at a classroom level. This, as many in New York are discussing right now, will be a slow process and one that will take time and by-in from all levels of the system.
  4. Common core CAN lead to a more unified reform of education: Several of my courses this summer have looked at the Japanese lesson study model of reform. If you haven’t looked into this at all, please do. It is a reform movement that has started with the assumption that TEACHERS are the professionals who, in collaboration with researchers and politicians should drive classroom reform. Japan has a nationalized curriculum, and this unity has been part of what has made their slow change model effective. The development of exceptional lessons at the local level can be shared nationwide because the nation shares a common set of standards.

I am excited about the idea of the common core standards, and I believe that the math standards that were produced seem strong. However, I think we need caution in making the adoption of these standards the next fix all in our path to reform. They must be viewed as a part of many, much larger, reform progressions.